Synthesis, in vitro, and in vivo biological evaluation and molecular docking simulations of chiral alcohol and ether derivatives of the 1,5-diarylpyrrole scaffold as novel anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents

Bioorg Med Chem. 2008 Sep 1;16(17):8072-81. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.07.058. Epub 2008 Jul 24.

Abstract

Following our previous research on anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), we report here the synthesis of chiral 1,5-diarylpyrroles derivatives that were characterized for their in vitro inhibitory effects toward cyclooxygenase (COX) isozymes. Analysis of enzymatic affinity and COX-2 selectivity led us to the selection of one compound (+/-)-10b that was further tested in vitro in the human whole blood (HWB) and in vivo for its anti-inflammatory activity in mice. The affinity data have been rationalized through docking simulations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid
  • Alcohols / chemistry*
  • Analgesics / chemical synthesis
  • Analgesics / chemistry
  • Analgesics / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemistry
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacology*
  • Binding Sites
  • Carrageenan
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Computer Simulation
  • Cyclooxygenase 1 / drug effects
  • Cyclooxygenase 2 / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Edema / chemically induced
  • Edema / drug therapy
  • Enzyme Activation / drug effects
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Ethers / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / drug effects
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pain / chemically induced
  • Pain / drug therapy
  • Pain Measurement / drug effects
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrroles / chemistry
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Analgesics
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Ethers
  • Isoenzymes
  • Pyrroles
  • Carrageenan
  • Cyclooxygenase 1
  • Cyclooxygenase 2
  • Acetic Acid